1. 安装

# 安装vagrant
sudo apt install -y virtualbox vagrant
# 设置代理
export http_proxy="socks5://127.0.0.1:1080"
export https_proxy=$http_proxy

2. 命令

https://www.vagrantup.com/docs/cli/

2.1. basic

  • vagrant version

  • vagrant login 需将SOCKS5代理切换成HTTP代理登录

  • vagrant global-status

  • vagrant init -f -m [--box-version VERSION] BOX_NAME [URL]

  • vagrant up [NAME|ID]

  • vagrant ssh

  • vagrant suspend

  • vagrant resume

  • vagrant halt

  • vagrant reload

  • vagrant status

  • vagrant package

  • vagrant provision 刷新配置

  • vagrant destroy -f

2.2. box

  • vagrant box add [boxName|file|url] [--box-version VALUE] [--clean] [--force] [--insecure] [file: --name VALUE]

  • vagrant box list

  • vagrant box outdated [--global]

  • vagrant box prune -f [--name VALUE] [--dry-run]

  • vagrant box remove NAME [--box-version VALUE] [-a] [-f]

  • vagrant box repackage

  • vagrant box update [--box VALUE] (in vagrant dir)

3. 网络

3.1. 端口转发

Vagrantfile
# host 端口必须大于1024
config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080 [,protocol: "[tcp|udp]"]

3.2. 私有网络

Vagrantfile
# static ip
config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.0.11"

# dhcp
config.vm.network "private_network", type: 'dhcp'

3.3. 公有网络

Vagrantfile
# static ip
config.vm.network "public_network", ip: "192.168.0.11"[, brige: "wlp2s0"]

# dhcp
config.vm.network "public_network"

4. Vagrantfile配置

Vagrantfile
Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
    config.vm.box = "ubuntu/bionic64"
    config.vm.hostname = "HOSTNAME"
    config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
      vb.name = "VIRTUAL_BOX_HOSTNAME"
      vb.memory = "2048"
      vb.cpus = 2
      vb.gui = false
    end
    config.vm.network "public_network", ip: "192.168.0.111"
end